Vim – how to add text at the end of each line

Vim – how to add text at the end of each line #

Given the following code:

'item1
'item2 with another name
'item3 something

The goal is to append ', at the end of each line so it looks like:

'item1',
'item2 with another name',
'item3 something',

There are several ways to append text at the end of each line:

  1. using visual block mode
  2. using the substitute command
  3. using a macro

using visual block mode #

gg0<C-V>2j$A',<Esc>
  • go to the beginning of the first line: gg0
  • enter visual block mode: <C-V> (ctrl + V)
  • check for -- VISUAL BLOCK --
  • move downwards 2 lines to select all lines: 2j
  • go to the end of the last line: $
  • now enter A to append text
  • the cursor appears at the end of the first line
  • type in the desired characters ',
  • press the <Esc> key to confirm

You can use any kind of selection to select the lines (for example: vip - visual select a paragraph).

using the substitute command #

Option A) Apply it to every line in the whole file:

:%

Option B) Apply it only to a subset of lines, select the desired lines by pressing v and moving up/down k/j:

:'<,'>

Append the regex

s/$/',/
  • search s/
  • for the line ending $
  • and replace with /
  • some characters ',
  • finish regex /

using a macro #

gg
qq
$a',<Esc>jq
2@q
  • go to the first line: gg
  • type qq to start recording at q (check for recording @q)
  • go to the end of the current line: $
  • press a to enter text afterwards
  • type in the desired characters ',, leave insert mode by hitting <Esc>
  • press j to enter the next line
  • now press q to stop recording
  • go to the second line :2 and execute the recorded macro twice by typing 2@q